Today's historical situation does not compel us to drop the notion of the
proletariat, of the proletarian position; on the contrary, it compels
us to radicalize it to an existential level well beyond Marx' s
imagination. We need a more radical notion of the proletarian
subject, a subject reduced to the evanescent point of the Cartesian
cogito,
deprived of its substantial content. For this reason, the new
emancipatory politics will no longer be the act of a particular
social agent, but an explosive combination of different agents. The
ethico-political challenge is to recognize ourselves in this figure -
in a way, we are all excluded, from nature as well as from our
symbolic substance . Today, we are all potentially a Homo
Sacer,
and the only way to stop actually becoming one is to act
preventively.
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