When
famines do occur (as, sadly, they too often do), it is invariably
due to social and political causes. The last great famine in China,
which may have killed some 20 million people at the time of the
‘great leap forward’, occurred precisely because China was then
by political choice isolated from the world market. Such an event
could not now happen in China. This should be a salutary lesson for
all those who place their anti-capitalist faith on the prospects for
local food sovereignty, local self-sufficiency and decoupling from
the global economy. Freeing ourselves from the chains of an
international division of labour organised for the benefit of capital
and the imperialist powers is one thing, but decoupling from the
world market in the name of anti-globalisation is a potentially
suicidal alternative. The central contradiction in capital’s use of
the division of labour. Under
the rule of capital, agriculture tends to be
monocultural, extractive and, of course, perpetually expanding under
the pressures of exponential growth. David
Harvey, Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism,
Verso, 2014, p. 124-5.
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